Learning through inquiry

Author: cameronlynka (Page 2 of 2)

Week 5 – Free Inquiry

This week’s nature exploration took place in Gowlland Tod Provincial Park, specifically Jocelyn Hill. I love this hike as it is not too far from the city and takes a reasonable 2-3 hours depending on how leisurely we feel like going. Another reason I like it is due to all of the Arbutus trees scattered throughout. When I first came to Victoria in 2013, I was intrigued by these trees as they are so unique looking and easy to identify.

Taken by myself (Cameron Lynka) on Feb 10, 2024

The Arbutus is Canada’s only native broad-leafed Evergreen and is an iconic and prominent feature of Vancouver Island’s coastal landscape. Thriving in the island’s temperate rainforest environment, the Arbutus tree graces the landscape with its unique, smooth, reddish-brown bark that peels away to reveal a fresh layer beneath, creating a mosaic-like pattern. Its glossy, elliptical leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pale pink flowers in late spring add to the tree’s aesthetic appeal. The berries, though not typically consumed by humans, play a vital role in the island’s ecosystem, providing sustenance for local wildlife. Vancouver Island’s Arbutus trees often cling to rocky slopes, contributing to erosion control and showcasing their adaptability to diverse environments. With cultural significance for indigenous communities and symbolizing resilience, the Arbutus tree on Vancouver Island is not just a botanical specimen but an integral part of the island’s natural and cultural heritage (OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT (3.5) [Large language model].).

Taken by myself (Cameron Lynka) on Feb 10, 2024

The fact that the Arbutus tree helps mitigate erosion is very interesting. I didn’t recognize that most of the Arbutus trees I have seen have been on the classic Vancouver Island hikes, along the coastline or on the side of mountains. Something I didn’t take a picture of, but I’m sure you’ve seen if you’ve hiked anywhere on Vancouver Island, are carvings into Arbutus trees. As referenced by Rae Costain of The Land Conservancy of BC, “Because of the very smooth appearance of the inner bark, Arbutus is particularly susceptible to vandalism. In areas of frequent human traffic, Arbutus trees are often carved, scarred, and initialed. This can be extremely harmful to the tree as sites where the bark is cut are more easily infected with parasites and other diseases”. We need to recognize the importance of these native plants and give them respect.

Taken by myself (Cameron Lynka) on Feb 10, 2024

Week 5 – Course Content Reflection

For this week’s reflection, I will use a benefits & drawbacks list for each new tool I attempt to use. This will better help me analyze and process my potential use of each site. First up is for Note-Taking & Research using Google Keep:

BenefitsDrawbacks
Synchronizes with my other Google applications (docs, sheets, mail, etc.)It is similar to using my Google Calendar tasks, which better organizes days and times for reminders.
Colour-coded labels help for better organizationThe interface is simple but also not very advanced.
Great for collaboration with other members of a groupQuality note-taking with purpose leads to better knowledge retention
Ability to search to find notes quicklyIt is less flexible than just handwriting notes.

Upon my initial use of Google Keep, I like the simplicity but I cannot practically see myself using it for any purpose apart from group project brainstorming. However, even then I would prefer to do that on Google Docs due to the wider functionality. Next up, Pinterest:

BenefitsDrawbacks
The magnitude of search results – so many people use Pinterest!Copyright issues – not clear if the ideas being posted are siting their sources properly
Easy to save and reuse project linksQuality of content is often poor
Great for arts & crafts idea generationLinks to pins can take you to websites where the content is hidden via email sign-ups & payments

I have used Pinterest in the past and would use it in the future, but only for idea generation. I think there are a lot of good ideas flowing around Pinterest, but I find the website frustrating to navigate to actually get what I want out of it. Last up, Padlet:

BenefitsDrawbacks
Allows for creativity and versatility in the classroomPrivacy concerns for students sharing personal information
Collaboration is fundamental and teachers can work together with students efficientlyRequires students to have access to devices in school/at home
Multimodal through imagines, videos, links, and documentsTakes a while to set-up and teach students how to use it
OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT (3.5) [Large language model]. 

I’d like to know if anybody has used Padlet either as an EA or a teacher before. I love the idea of using boards and allowing kids to be as creative as they want, but does it actually work in the classroom?

Week 4 – Free Inquiry Blog Post

I cycled around Victoria! I love hopping on my road bike and flying around the city. Being able to see so much of Victoria in just a couple of hours always feels so rewarding. On the ride, I stopped at a couple of places for lunch & a coffee to give myself a break and take in the beautiful views.

Taken by myself (Cameron Lynka) on Feb 3, 2024

On the ride, I listened to this podcast about “opening up your worldview” through indigenous foods. Don’t worry, I wasn’t zooming along through traffic with noise-cancelling headphones. I wear these bone-conduction headphones that don’t actually go inside your ears at all! Highly recommend them if you like running or cycling. The guest on this episode, Sean Sherman, is an Oglala Lakota (South Dakota) chef who uses only locally grown and sourced ingredients in his cooking. He explores the foods eaten by First Nations communities and learns about indigenous food systems to offer recipes based on pre-contact, pre-European contact ingredients. His work aims to celebrate and preserve the culinary heritage of Native American communities.

Accessed on Feb 4, 2024 from the “How to Be a Better Human” Podcast

This intentional connection that Sean makes to place is the next step forward I want to take in my understanding of the local environment. Envisioning the surrounding land as opportunities for food collection and knowing how to use what is naturally grown on the island is the most sustainable way to live. I also love how on the podcast he denounces the traditional “yards” people have on their property. If we grew food instead of growing plants/trees for aesthetic purposes, just imagine the abundance of vegetables & fruits we could have. I appreciated his message and look forward to learning more about how to sustainably & intentionally live.

Accessed from my Strava account, tracking route via GPS

Week 4 – Course Content Reflection

Listening to Jesse Miller’s thoughts about the use of technology in the classroom had me conflicted. On the one hand, having tech be a source of creativity and access to information can be valuable, especially for inquiry-based projects. The reality is that students will continue to use tech for most professions after finishing grade school, so gaining insight about the best ways to use the information on the internet and applying it is important. The strict cell phone use ban from bell to bell that the BC government announced seems like a step too far. However, I also believe that having no restrictions is perhaps even more detrimental to students’ learning.

When my partner, Sarah, went to observe Royal Bay High School during L2P, she was shocked by the amount of kids who were on their phones during class time. Not only that, some students had their airpods in and were listening to music DURING INSTRUCTION. As Jesse said, kids have always been able to distract themselves in class with things other than cell phones, but to me this is different. Doodling on a piece of paper has been shown to have some benefits when processing information. It does not provide the same level of distraction as content on the internet can provide. Being able to consume this content, which is often created to be addictive, is not tangential to learning. Instead, I believe it would be advantageous to allow to use of devices when applicable to the classroom activity. For example, if students need to research information about a topic for an inquiry project, they could use devices provided by the instructor or their cell phones. This would restrict their usage to the appropriate time and place. In the end, effective teacher instruction & interaction makes the difference:

It did seem to me that Jesse was approaching this topic mostly from a high school perspective. Considering our cohort will mostly be teaching elementary students, I think we should be even more careful with tech access. Too much screen time can cause more behavioural problems for younger children. There are so many fun, engaging ways to explore all of the subject areas that do not involve an emphasis on technology, especially for younger kids. I’m curious to know other’s thoughts on this…how much would you rely on technology in your classroom?

Week 3 – Free Inquiry Blog Post

On January 3rd, my partner and I went stayed in a cabin next to Westwood Lake Park near Nanaimo. Our trips almost always consist of eating great food and exploring nature, and this one was no different. We hiked up Mt. Benson and tracked the route on Strava:

We were quickly immersed in a thick forest, with the hiking being a typical switchback route that was quite steep. It was peaceful, with no sound of cars or any city life. Instead, the only sounds we heard were those from our feet, other hikers, and the wind rustling the branches. Not too long into the hike, we found this Western Red Cedar that appeared to have been burnt just high enough to allow us to burrow inside of it:

Western red cedars have a long history on Vancouver Island and make up some of the oldest, biggest trees that exist here. In fact, the largest tree in Canada is a red cedar by the name of “The Cheewhat Giant”, which spans over 6 meters in trunk diameter and 56 metres high. It is these types of trees (as well as others) that help make up the old-growth forest that provides such rich biodiversity on the island. Known for its reddish-brown bark, aromatic wood, and resistance to decay, the tree holds cultural significance for indigenous peoples who have traditionally used it for various purposes, from crafting totem poles and canoes to weaving baskets. Vancouver Island’s moist climate provides an ideal habitat for these trees, supporting biodiversity and offering recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Conservation efforts are crucial to sustain the health of Western red cedar populations and preserve their ecosystems in this region.

Protecting old-growth forests is paramount for their diverse ecological roles, as they foster biodiversity, act as crucial carbon sinks, regulate water cycles, and provide habitats for endangered species. Preserving these ancient stands contributes to genetic diversity, ensuring resilience in the face of environmental changes. Old-growth forests also offer recreational and aesthetic value, benefiting communities, and serve as valuable sites for scientific research on complex ecological processes. The conservation of these ecosystems is essential for mitigating climate change, maintaining water resources, and sustaining the overall health of our planet, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to human activities to ensure a harmonious coexistence with these irreplaceable natural environments.

A very windy, cold peak where we sat and had lunch while Whisky Jack tried to steal it

Week 3 – Course Content Reflection

During class this week, we discussed copyright and the limited use teachers have on materials created for educational purposes. Fair use allows teachers permission to use copyrighted material without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder. However, there are limitations and considerations. The use must be for educational purposes, and it should be fair, reasonable, and not substitute for the original work. In conjunction with this conversation, we looked at some Open Educational Resources which are legally reusable and adaptable for educators. The flexibility of OER allows for the incorporation of diverse perspectives, promoting inclusivity in the classroom. Additionally, the collaborative nature of OER platforms facilitates knowledge-sharing among educators globally, fostering a supportive community that enhances professional development. With the ability to continuously update and improve content based on feedback and evolving educational standards, OER empowers teachers to create an engaging and relevant learning experience.

When researching types of OERs for elementary classrooms, I found Khan Academy Kids. I have used Khan Academy in the past for high school and university support, so I was excited to see that they have inclusive options for younger learners. It offers a range of activities that cover early literacy and math to engage critical thinking. Also, it is free! I downloaded the app on my phone and set up a teacher account quickly and easily. Here is a screencast of my experience using Screenpal, Edited in Canva, and made Interactive using H5P:

I can see that this type of interactive video could be quite useful for classroom activities, however, I did find using 3 different applications just to make one video to be quite cumbersome. I initially tried to use EdPuzzle and upload my Canva mp4 file, but it was not clear how this video would be interactive when uploading it into WordPress. The H5P extension in WordPress was much easier to use, but I can imagine those who are less tech-savvy to struggle with all of the reuploading and downloading from one piece of software to another.

On another note, I can see myself using LiveItEarth in my classroom. I love the simplicity of the user interface and the differing types of activities. The content is local, such as the Salmon Community Program, which is a great way to invite opportunities for field trips (to Goldstream) to extend the kids’ learning.

Week 2 – Free Inquiry Blog Post

Initially, my free inquiry was going to be about broadening my knowledge of countries through learning of their language, recreating foods, and investigating some of the history of their culture. While this inquiry is something I am interested in delving into, I did not know if I would have the capacity to do this weekly. Instead, I will reflect on my experiences in nature, going on a walk/run/hike and learning about the surrounding foliage. This inquiry came to fruition because of my love for being outside, feeling myself as part of nature but not at its centre. I will attempt to discover this: Does intentional connection to place make you feel more connected to it?

Bonnie on her first walk away from home (and her puppies)

On January 20th, 2024, my partner Sarah (who is doing a similar inquiry in the French PDP cohort), Bonnie (our dog), and I went for a walk around Cedar Hill Park. This part encloses the Cedar Hill golf course, which I have played once before. This space is beautiful and full of native and invasive vegetation. As we traversed the snow, I began to recognize us as the invasive species in the park. it was not natural to use this huge green space as a place for only the well-off would play a round of “hit this small bole into a tiny hole for no particular reason”. For what purpose, and what meaning? What if we considered these lands beyond their current intended purpose? I want to explore these ideas about the importance of giving back land to the people, all of the people.

Garry Oak tree in Cedar Hill Park

As we walked, there were these majestic Garry Oak trees scattered around the park. In a way, the branches reminded me of what my understanding of mycelium networks looks like underground. The Garry Oak tree, named after Nicholas Garry, is a symbol of resilience in British Columbia. These majestic trees feature twisted branches with glossy, evergreen leaves. They have played a crucial role in both indigenous ecosystems and human history, providing habitats for wildlife and cultural significance with their edible acorns. Despite urbanization threats to their habitats, conservation efforts are underway to preserve the legacy of Garry Oak trees in the natural heritage of British Columbia. It is the only oak tree native to British Columbia.

But…why? Why protect and conserve native plant species? Conserving and protecting native plant species is critical for preserving biodiversity, ecosystem health, and cultural heritage. Native plants play integral roles in their ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling, soil health, and supporting local wildlife. They have evolved to adapt to specific environmental conditions, promoting resilience. Preservation of native species helps prevent the displacement of indigenous flora by invasive species, maintains ecological balance, and sustains complex relationships with local pollinators. Additionally, native plants contribute to environmental sustainability, requiring fewer resources such as water, fertilizer, and pesticides compared to non-native species, thereby minimizing the ecological impact of landscaping and agriculture.

Bonnie clearing the way

I hope to discover more of the land and my place on it in future posts. Thank you free taking the time to read!

Week 2 – Course Content Reflection

I found the “Most Likely to Succeed” documentary to be a well-constructed version of how guided inquiry can be successful in a classroom, even when students are not accustomed to this type of learning. The students were engaged and wanted to produce an output they were proud of. This ambition to perform at a high level was compounded since these projects were completed in groups – the members of each group were held accountable and when there appeared to be less collaboration, the project failed.

Inquiry-based approaches in high schools are not just beneficial for the present but are also crucial for preparing students for the challenges of the future. The emphasis on project-based learning and collaboration enhances students’ soft skills, which are foundational for success later in life. The ability to think critically and solve complex problems using inquiry-based learning encourages students to tackle real-world issues, fostering a mindset that values innovative problem-solving. This prepares them to navigate the uncertainties and complexities they will encounter in higher education and the professional world, making them adaptable contributors to an evolving society.

As an educator, I have imagined my future classroom to be one that promotes student-led learning and free thinking. In order to take that to the next level and have it primarily inquiry-based, there would need to be a substantial amount of planning and organizing for it to be successful. As we discussed in class, good inquiry opportunities (at all levels) also include a good foundation of knowledge and openness to learning. I think as a facilitator, I would need to be willing and able to set the students up for success by knowing their limitations, building this foundation, and giving them proper instruction for them to succeed. In a way, it seems like a risky way to set up a classroom environment, especially as a new teacher. A balanced approach that allows for project-based learning while also giving kids structure would be a good way to get buy-in from the learners, parents, and administration.

I greatly appreciated the time that the guest speaker, Ken Yew, took in Friday’s lecture to answer our questions about student privacy. As the conversation developed, I thought about how there are so many hurdles in public school classrooms that restrict new technologies in the classroom. Teachers need to get buy-in from the students, parents, administration, collegues as well as considering all of the privacy concerns in case there was a data breach.

While teaching at a STEM-based school in South Korea, technology was heavily relied upon. We used it for attendance, incorporating video lessons, coding, reading at home, recording video journals, and many other things. In some ways, I think it limited the amount of creativity that flowed in the classroom it was distracting away from critical thinking. I was also curious about how this amount of screen time could impact student behavior and attention span. Based on the findings from Xie et al., screen time can effect childrens emotional and phyiscal well-being. All that said…what would you do in your classroom, knowing that increasing digital techonologies could put your learners at risk?

Week 1 – My experience setting up WordPress

Initially, setting up the blog was easy and stress-free. The guide found on the Ed Tech website was fairly straightforward. However, it took ~6 hours for the first activation link with my website address to be sent, and then another 24 hours for the website set-up to finalize so I could access the back end of my website. Since the guide stated it should only take a few minutes, I found this frustrating as my progress was halted and I could not enter a “flow” of getting this first blog post up.

Now that we are all finally here…welcome to my blog! The current plan for my blog in EDCI 336 is to research a different country from around the world each week, learn some of the language, and cook a dish inspired by the history of that country. Hopefully, I can find a YouTube guide created by someone from each country to learn directly from the source.

Thanks for reading, and until next week…Goodbye!

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